Uncover the pot, raise the heat slightly, and stir in the salt. According to data from Google Analytics, SmittenKitchen.com received approximately 10 million page views and 6 million unique visitors in November, a sizable audience. Media's first question is when she'll retire. Forbes Lists #1196. An interactive time line highlighting the tumultuous life and career of billionaire Ronald O. Perelman. Deb Perelman is a New York City-based writer and cook behind the beloved and unpretentious food blog, Smitten Kitchen, which she started in 2006. 2 on The New York Timess list of best-selling hardback guidance and other books. Deb's birth flower is Rose and birthstone is Pearl, Moonstone and Alexandrite. These are the fail-safe, satisfying . As of 2022, Deb Perelman is possibly single. In addition, she makes $1,714,272 as Pres y CEO & Director at Revlon. Ronald Perelman spent five years rebuilding his $6 billion fortune amid travails at Revlon and Marvel Comics. How can employers support their working parents to stay focused on the work and find ways to look after the children. She is born in 11/06/1976. She has a friendly bond with her readers, and she can appeal to them as a friend through her words and books. Editors always say there is no way of knowing which blogger could get their audiences to buy a book by paying a decent amount when much of its content could be found online. Since its breakthrough launch of the first opaque nail enamel in 1932, Revlon has provided consumers with high quality product innovation, performance and sophisticated glamour. What does this all mean? Their romance and her writing career both got their start as a result of this. 's Timothy Koogle announces layoffs, slashes estimates; Coke's Summerfield Johnston steps down as CEO; Revlon's Ronald Perelman gets legal custody of daughter. Let's check, How Rich is Deb Perelman in 2019? He is a prolific art collector with thousands of items in his portfolio. NEW YORK (December 20, 2017) Forbes released today the fourth edition of the Top Social Influencers global list, featuring the power players around the world who have turned their social media audienceson platforms like Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, and Facebookinto fortunes and empires. Revlon's equity is now worth around $1.2 billion, even though Revlon today is a very different company from the one Perelman bought 34 years ago. Their son, Jacob, occasionally makes appearances on her blog. ISBN: 9780593318782. Add to Wish List. 2023 Events: Minneapolis | NYC | Austin | Houston | Irvine, CA | Pasadena, CA | San Francisco | Corte Madera, CA | Santa Cruz, CA | Portland, OR | Seattle | Vancouver | Columbus, OH Let's hang out! Columbia Business School isn't the only one getting a little love from Ronald Perelman. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b93abdfcf92e17 She claimed that the transience of digital media suddenly worried her. ? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In addition, she makes $1,714,272 as Pres and CEO & Director at Revlon. Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Yahoo! Too late and too little for billionaire Ronald Perelman whose group lost out to debtors in bid to buy the Philadelphia Inquirer. Scientific Games - a highly-indebted gaming giant controlled by billionaire Ronald Perelman - and London-based International Game Technologies PLC stand to benefit from Wednesday's record-shattering draw, even if no one emerges with a winning ticket. 7. Inspired by a dish from Union Square Cafe, this charred brussels sprouts toast with ricotta is an old-school favorite of Deb's. Photo by Deb Perelman. The ex-president said he had taken hundreds of empty folders during his time in office, but did not explain why the DOJ also found dozens of classified documents at his Florida estate. Below we countdown to Deb Perelman upcoming birthday. Her birth sign is Gemini and her life path number is 4. According to data from Google Analytics, SmittenKitchen.com received approximately 10 million page views and 6 million unique visitors in November, a sizable audience. The summer holidays are almost over, and schools may not reopen. Debra's personal network of family, friends, associates & neighbors include Jerry Perelman, Estherlee Perelman, Robert Perelman, Jeffrey Yelsky and Daniel Lovinger. After reaching this far, do you have compliments, complaints or opinions to share? You can walk away. 's girlfriend? On this site which analyses celebrities, Deb is well known as one of the top stars. Scandal And Relationship With Actor Lee Soo Hyuk, DeSantis seeks permanent ban on Covid-19 masks and vaccine mandates in Florida, How Shakira discovered Gerard Piques cheating. 's family members. The estimated Net Worth of Debra Golding Perelman is at least $2.91 Million dollars as of 15 March 2022. She is talkative and modest and frequently appears to be confessing, yet she never actually reveals humiliating details. Deb Perelman is the author of two best-selling cookbooks; one of the internet's most successful food bloggers; the creator of a homegrown brand with more than a million Instagram followers; and the self-taught cook with the tiny kitchen who obsessively tests her recipes to make sure that no bowls are wasted and that the results are always . Ms Perelman owns over 368,514 units of Revlon stock worth over $2,022,643 and over the last 8 years she sold REV stock worth over $0. See the video and grab the recipes on MyFoxNY.com or in this post. She has been featured in countless magazines and other publications like Martha Stewart Living, Forbes, and Rachael Ray Magazine. Since then, it has remained in the Top 5, placing her in esteemed company alongside authors like Thomas Keller and Ina Garten of Barefoot Contessa fame. When is Deb Perelman Lucent's Henry Schacht has many offers for unit; Ex-Maytag CEO Lloyd Ward becomes a dot-goner; Ronald Perelman's Revlon posts tenth straight quarterly loss. Both she and Madeleine Shaw are well known as food bloggers. Deb Perelman will celebrate 47th birthday on a Sunday 11th of June 2023. Sale Price After The Expensive Renovation, Where Was ITV Stonehouse Filmed? What's a keeper? Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Companies need to understand that we will never be going back to the old way and must begin to understand where customers are headed by first asking, listening, analyzing and then anticipating. Founded in August 1999 and based in San Francisco with offices in London and New York City, Francisco Partners Management L.P. has raised approximately US$24 billion in committed capital as of June 2020 when the firm raised nearly $10 billion for . Comment. Deb Perelman was born in in June 11, 1976. Wallmine is a radically better financial terminal. Continue to the next page to see Deb Perelman net worth, estimated salary and earnings. Ms Perelman owns over 368,514 units of Revlon stock worth over $1,195,198 and over the last 9 years she sold REV stock worth over $0. Deb Perelman net worth and salary: Deb Perelman is a Blogger who has a net worth of $65 Million. The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook is her first book. January 7, 2020 cooking For Dinner That Comes Together in No. As of 15 March 2022 she still owns at least 306,461 units of Revlon stock. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. I cannot wait to finally meet, or meet again, and gossip endlessly about the very . Forbes 400 (2020) Dropped off in 2021. . Deb Perelman was born in in June 11, 1976. What Is Deb Perelman's Net Worth In 2022? She is a former vegetarian, and she gives priority to the farm-fresh kind currently in vogue but not in a simple way. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Revlon billionaire Ron Perelman's daughter, Samantha, was set to inherit at least $20 million from her mother's family including a 30.5-carat ring, Manhattan co-op and New Jersey manse . According to Wikipedia, Forbes & Various Online resource, Deb Perelmans estimated net worth Under Review. Deb is the author of the New York Times bestselling The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook, which won the IACP Julia Child Award. Currently, Deb Perelman is 46 years, 3 months and 23 days old. Ronald Perelman is a dealmaker who built a fortune with a diverse array of holdings, from candy to cosmetics. American food blogger Deb Perelman has an estimated net worth of around$ 5 million. Celebrities, moguls and socialites gathered at billionaire Ronald Perelman's 57-acre East Hamptons estate to raise money for the Harlem's Apollo Theater. Noted, Debs primary source of income is Blogger, Currently We dont have enough information about Cars, Monthly/Yearly Salary etc. became famous? Prior to becoming a blogger, she has run the gamut of a number of jobs including a record store shift supervisor, a bakery cake decorator, an art therapist, and a technology reporter. Gemini moves too fast to care about embarrassing missteps: They simply move on. Gaining And Salary American food blog owner Deb Perelman has a projected total assets of around$ This Post: What Is Deb Perelman's Net Worth In 2022? She has a friendly bond with her readers, and she can appeal to them as a friend through her words and books. She earned wealth thanks to her home cook's book, The Smitten Kitchen. Deb demonstrated updated summer salads, sides and slaws to celebrate the holiday weekend live on Good Day New York, 7/1/09. There are 2 older and 1 younger executives at Revlon. She doesn't have a selling point for her website other than that she runs it all out of a little kitchen in her Manhattan apartment, which appeals to young city dwellers who can identify with the small space. You may check previous years net worth, salary & much more from below. 9. Source: Olen Properties Corp. How he made his money: Office and residential buildings in Florida, California, Nevada and Arizona. Perelman is the son of Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman. Te Bin Jung, a, The people want to know does Matteo Messina Denaro has Figli. Perelman is, therefore, equally astounded and is literally at a loss for how thousands of her admirers are willing to spend roughly $35 for recipes that are virtually identical to those she offers on her blog. Chicago, Illinois. 151. She was born in United States, United States on June 11, 1976. View Others View Public Details & Court Records See Who's Searching for You See Sites with Your Personal Info Make Changes to What Other's See Lock Sections of Your Profile More + Shen went on to earn a Master of Arts in Art Therapy. There are no executives at Revlon getting paid more. Since Deb Perelman started Smitten Kitchen in 2006, the cooking site has spawned legions of fans, two popular cookbooks and a drool-inducing Instagram account, where it's easy to lose an hour. Meet the other nine list members. Much of the country is experiencing a replay of New Yorks initial outbreak, with hospitals overrun and masks in short supply, while our economy remains largely shuttered indefinitely. Their son, Jacob, occasionally makes appearances on her blog. American food blogger Deb Perelman has an estimated net worth of around $ 5 million. Featured as a part of Most popular Blogger. The book debuted No. Furthermore, her spinach quiche has cream cheese. Net worth: $3.2 billion. 23.227.168.130 Revlon executives and other stock owners filed with the SEC include: Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks, Annotate, download XLSX & look up similar tables, Filter, compare, and track coins & tokens, Stocks and cryptocurrency portfolio tracker. All Rights Reserved. Deb Perelman rose to prime prominence as a Blogger. Elden Ring was edged out of first place at the end of 2022. Today, Revlon's diversified portfolio of brands is sold in approximately 150 countries around the world in most retail distribution channels, including prestige, salon, mass, and online. As the Pres and CEO & Director of Revlon, the total compensation of Ms Perelman at Revlon is $1,714,272. The most recent stock trade was executed by Beril Yildiz on 10 August 2022, trading 2,860 units of REV stock currently worth $20,821. Jan 1988 - Jan 19902 years 1 month. Over the years, she has extended her franchise by publishing The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook in October 2012 in collaboration with Knopf. As we have already discussed, Ronald Perelman has a net worth of 5 billion dollars. He is a longtime shareholder of cosmetics giant Revlon; his daughter Debra became the firm's CEO in 2018. Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Biography. Rosanna Pansino is one of the highest-paid women on YouTube per Forbes' estimates, making seven figures annually thanks mostly to ads and partnerships on her hugely popular channel, Nerdy Nummies, a 'geeky cooking show.' Her delicious variety of recipes have earned her a following of more than 850,000 fans on Instagram funneled through her blog. American food blogger Deb Perelman has an estimated net worth of around $ 5 million. According toNYTimes, Transferring readers from a blog to a book is tricky. Fast forward to 2012, and the self-caught home cook's debut book, The Smitten. Debra G. Perelman is the Pres, CEO & Director at Revlon. Prior to becoming a blogger, she has run the gamut of a number of jobs including a record store shift supervisor, a bakery cake decorator, an art therapist, and a technology reporter. She earned wealth thanks to her home cooks book, The Smitten Kitchen. Over the last 20 years, insiders at Revlon have traded over $772,264 worth of Revlon stock and bought 16,776,107 units worth $125,933,294 She never dreamed about entering the cooking industry as she was working as an art therapist in 2003. She grew up in New Jersey, the United States. She likes her current gigthe one where she wakes up and cooks whatever she feels like that daythe best. Debra G. Perelman Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of Debra Golding Perelman is at least Revlon stock worth over $1,452,625 and over the last 8 years she sold REV stock worth over $0. Deb Perelman net worth: $100,000 - $1M. DEB PERELMAN is a self-taught home cook, photographer, and the creator of smittenkitchen.com. Revlon Chairman Ron Perelman may be most concerned with his cosmetics holdings right now, but the financier has invested in everything from cigars to toasters. We have done our research and today you can learn about Deb Perelmans Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki. The education details are not available at this time. Best Books of 2022. Reduce the heat to medium-low and let the onions slowly steep for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring once or twice. Population change is tremendously important to business, even though its often not newsworthy. She was working as an art therapist when she started her blog in 2003, at the beginning of the food blog trend. While its relatively simple to predict her income, its harder to know how much Deb has spent over the years. Viviane Dieye, Herve Renard Partner Is A Familiar Face To The Football Fans, Seema Jaswal Has Been With Husband AJ Jaswal For Eight Years, Atiba Hutchinson Parents Myrtle And Dalton Hutchinson Are Brampton Native, Hendon Hooker Brother Alston Hooker Quarterbacks For The North Carolina A&T, How Much Did Cottonland Castle Sell For? American food blogger and writer Deb Perelman has been credited for her writing since her career blossomed. Deb Perelman is the author of two best-selling cookbooks; one of the internet's most successful food bloggers; the creator of a homegrown brand with more than a million Instagram followers; and the self-taught cook with the tiny kitchen who obsessively tests her recipes to make sure that no bowls are wasted and that the results are always worth . Deb Perelman Instagram . Famous Blogger Deb Perelman is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: December, 2018). 8. Deb Perelman net worth and salary: Deb Perelman is a Blogger who has a net worth of $65 Million. She earned wealth thanks to her home cook's book, The Smitten Kitchen. Gemini is excellent at guiding change and transformation. Smitten Kitchen Keepers: New Classics for Your Forever Files: A Cookbook. I first got to know his work when I read The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community, and Everyday Life, which started me thinking about work, time, and place in very []. As the Pres and CEO & Director of Revlon, the total compensation of Ms Perelman at Revlon is $1,714,272. Her cooking recipes are not only limited to books and blogs, as she regularly posts about them on her Instagram. The book debuted No. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. About Deb Perelman Perelman started blogging in 2003 in her spare time away from her day job as an art therapist. Deb Perelman's estimated Net Worth, fast cars, relaxing vacations, pompous lifestyle, income, & other features are listed below. Both she and Madeleine Shaw are well known as food bloggers. Managed case activity, working collaboratively with legal team to draft motions, pleadings, briefs and discovery in order to obtain . Ronald Perelman is best known for his company MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc., which he. Deb's estimated net worth is $980,675. Nintendo's console sold the most units. Here Are The Filming Locations. How tall is Deb Perelman She originally started writing online in 2003 while also working as an art therapist, and she eventually began the Smitten Kitchen blog in 2006. Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Maybe that is the reason for the 182k followers she has on her social media handle, such asInstagram. Wallmine is a radically better financial terminal. Deb Perelman (Blogger) was born on the 11th of June, 1976. She currently resides in United States. The yacht is often visited by celebs including Kendal Jenner. How much money is Deb Perelman worth at the age of 46 and whats her real net worth now? Deb Perelman net worth and salary: Deb Perelman is a Blogger who has a net worth of $65 Million. 6. You can see the complete history of Ms Perelman stock trades at the bottom of the page. This site will provide additional information on dress size & shoe size soon. She is talkative and modest and frequently appears to be confessing, yet she never actually reveals humiliating details. Cook the onions, stirring every 5 minutes, for another 20 to 30 minutes, until they are golden brown and very tender and sweet. Comer suggested that Chinese donors to the university and Biden-led Penn Biden Center could have influenced Biden Administration policies. Despite so much going for her, she claimed that she had no interest in writing a book before the birth of her now son Jacob. Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Perelman is, therefore, equally astounded and is literally at a loss for how thousands of her admirers are willing to spend roughly $35 for recipes that are virtually identical to those she offers on her blog. Deb Perelman is a Tv personality, media personality (Star). She doesnt have a selling point for her website other than that she runs it all out of a little kitchen in her Manhattan apartment, which appeals to young city dwellers who can identify with the small space. Billionaires (2022) #103. Click on the title to see details. Mitch McConnell is 80. She just led House Democrats to an unexpectedly good midterms outcome. Remote work and Zoom are driving a monumental shift that has sent a ripple redefining every segment. She has been featured in countless magazines and other publications like Martha Stewart Living, Forbes, and Rachael Ray Magazine. She started her Smitten blog to tell stories about her life in New York. Sony's made the most money. Their son, Jacob, occasionally makes appearances on her blog. I'm a big fan of the writing of Richard Florida. In addition, she makes $1,714,272 as Pres a CEO & Director at Revlon. Categories: Bread & rolls, savory; Quick / easy; Cooking ahead Ingredients: instant yeast; rye flour; 7-grain cereal; beer; buttermilk; rolled oats 7 There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Quick Facts: Here are some interesting facts about Deb Perelman: Who is Deb Perelman Debra's mailing address filed with the SEC is 1 New York Plaza, 2 Water St #1, New York, NY 10004, USA. She has been featured in countless magazines and other publications like Martha Stewart Living, Forbes, and Rachael Ray Magazine. ? She started her Smitten blog to tell stories about her life in New York. Jacob and Anna are their names. Perelman's foundation pledged $65 million to Princeton in 2018 but did not follow through, prompting the school to remove his name from a new dorm it is building. Home, Why Was Ruslan Obiang Nsue Arrested? DETAILS BELOW Deb Perelman (born June 11, 1976) is famous for being blogger. When she was a child, she kept a journal in which she wrote down her thoughts. Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. She was able to meet her future husband, Alex Perelman, because of her blog; he was the fourth commenter. She earned wealth thanks to her home cooks book, The Smitten Kitchen. Breast size of Deb Perelman; What is the Bra size of Deb Perelman? 's salary? For Deb Perelman, keepers are fail-safe, satisfying recipes you'll rely on for years to comelike a slow-roasted chicken on a bed of unapologetically schmaltzy croutons, a tomato and corn cobbler that tastes like summer sunshine, and an epic deep-dish broccoli cheddar quiche that even quiche skeptics will love. Her delicious variety of recipes have earned her a following of more than 750,000 fans on Instagram funneled through her blog. Deb Perelman was born in in June 11, 1976. Her delicious variety of recipes have earned her a following of more than 850,000 fans on Instagram funneled through her blog. You might be interested to know more about Deb Perelman. Deb Perelman is American Blogger with an estimated net worth of $100,000 - $1M.But how did she get her wealth? The 100 . Young women learning to cook seem to enjoy her manner particularly. She earned wealth thanks to her home cook's book, The Smitten Kitchen. She regularly cooks for groups of up to 16 friends. Furthermore, her spinach quiche has cream cheese. Her delicious variety of recipes have earned her a following of more than 850,000 fans on Instagram funneled through her blog. Explore Deb Perelman net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! She refused to give specifics regarding her blog's earnings. ? Let's find out! Fast forward to 2012, and the self-caught home cook's debut book, The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook, landed on the New York Times bestseller list. Both parties have expressed interest in including funding in the second stimulus, but they have not reached an agreement. This celebrity has also been counted as part of famous people who are born on June 11. Your IP: Jerry Ford repays Ronald Perelman for an old favor. Smitten Kitchen is a blog for home cooks created and maintained by Deb Perelman. Besides that, you will also gain information on Current Net worth as well as Debs earnings, latest vehicles, luxury vacations. Who is Deb Perelman Here are all of the Smitten Kitchen Keepers book tour events we have in the works for late 2022 and early 2023. Deb Perelman was born in United States on Friday, June 11, 1976 (Generation X). She started her Smitten blog to tell stories about her life in New York. Perelman started blogging in 2003 in her spare time away from her day job as an art therapist. Nov 13 Nancy Pelosi is 82. Debra G. Perelman Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of Debra Golding Perelman is at least Revlon stock worth over $1,949,092 and over the last 8 years she sold REV stock worth over $0. Revlon has developed a long-standing reputation as a color authority and beauty trendsetter in the world of color cosmetics and hair care. Deb Perelmans source of wealth comes from being a blogger. She never dreamed about entering the cooking industry as she was working as an art therapist in 2003. She has been featured in countless magazines and other publications like Martha Stewart Living, Forbes, and Rachael Ray Magazine. Deb Perelman, the founder of Smitten Kitchen, answers your anonymous questions on clutter and hosting. She and her recipes have received accolades from the likes of New York Times, Martha Stewart Living, NPR, and TIME Magazine. LBO maestro Ron Perelman and his dad, Raymond, in an intimate conversation about rebellion, success, mistakes and the meaning of life. Happiness interview: Richard Florida. Let us know in the comments.. Deb Perelmans age 41 years (as in 2019), height Unknown & weight Not Available. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Deb Perelman, the Blogger, was born on June 11, 1976 in United States. Lets check, How Rich is Deb Perelman in 2019? Fun Fact: On the day of Deb Perelman's birth, "Silly Love Songs" by Wings was the number 1 song on The Billboard . In previous iterations of her so-called career, she's been a record store shift supervisor, a scrawler of "happy birthday" on bakery cakes, an art therapist, and a technology reporter. Deb Perelman (born June 11, 1976) is famous for being blogger. Since then, it has remained in the Top 5, placing her in esteemed company alongside authors like Thomas Keller and Ina Garten of "Barefoot Contessa" fame. When and how did Deb Perelman Her delicious variety of recipes have earned her a following . She eats kale only under protest, and her scones consist of heavy cream. Its tagline, "triumphant and unfussy new favorites," sums up what Perelman's recipe and persona are all about. Prior to becoming a blogger, she has run the gamut of a number of jobs including a record store shift supervisor, a bakery cake decorator, an art therapist, and a technology reporter. Deb Perelman age is 46 Years in 2022, 47 Years in 2023, 48 Years in 2024 and 49 Years old in 2025. According to Wikipedia, Forbes & Various Online resource, Deb Perelman's estimated net worth Under Review . Deb Perelman is a self-taught home cook, photographer and the creator of smittenkitchen.com. She was born in 1970s, in Generation X. Both she and Madeleine Shaw are well known as food bloggers. She started her Smitten blog to tell stories about her life in New York. Discover all the facts that no one tells you about Deb Perelman . Ms Perelman is 47, she's been the Pres and CEO & Director of Revlon since . Food blogger and chef best known as the mind behind Smitten Kitchen, a recipe website for accessible foods. Debra G. Perelman Net Worth Ms. Debra G. Perelman biography. How Population Growth Matters For Business, Biden Documents: House Oversight Chair Asks University Of Pennsylvania For Chinese Donor List And Visitor Logs, Trump Defends Empty Classified Folders Found At Mar-A-Lago As Cool Keepsake, Transparency Is A Necessary First Step Toward A Better Healthcare System, Elden Ring Was The Second Best-Selling Video Game Of 2022, VDO.AI Aims To Bring New Revenue To Publishers, The Nintendo Switch And PlayStation 5 Dominated 2022, Second Stimulus Could Include Billions To Bail Out The Child Care Industry, With One Month Left To September And The Pandemic Still Raging On: Employers Need To Think About Childcare, There Is A Win-Win Solution To The Pandemic Childcare Crisis, Forbes Releases List Of Top Social Influencers In Three Categories -- Food, Tech/Business And Kids, Forbes Top Influencers: How 10 Cooks, Bakers And Foodies Are Growing Empires Online, Top 10 Best Parenting And Homemaking Websites For Women 2012, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information.
Dismissal Stricken Pursuant To Plea,
Holloway Funeral Home Durham, Nc Obituaries,
Articles D
